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Sunday, 5 November 2017

ms access short question answer

MS ACCESS 

1) What is  Database  Management System  (DBMS)?
 *computer  Software  to  manage, maintain  database  as  well  as  view  update and  retrieve  data  is  called  database management  system.

 2)What do you mean by  data processing? 
*The  term  data  processing  embraces  the technique  of  sorting,  relating,  interpreting and  computing  items  of  data  in  order  to provide  meaningful  and  useful  information. 

3) List  some database applications.
* Some  of  the  popular  database  management systems  are:  Oracle,  Sybase,  MS  Access,  MS SQL  Server,  Paradox,  DB/2,  Dbase,  FoxPro, MySql 

4) What is  MS-Access?
* MS-Access  is  a  RDBMS  (Relational  Database Management  System)  application  developed by  Microsoft  Inc.  that  runs  on  Windows operating  System.   

5) What is  Database?
* A  database  is  an  organization  of  data  related to  a  particular  subject  or  purpose  so  that  the data  can  be  retrieved or  processed. 

6) What is  the extension of  Access database file? 
*The  extension  of  MS-Access  data  file  is  MDB. 

7) What is relational database? 
*A database with tables related to each other on a common field to facilitate the data retrieval from multiple tables is known as relational database. 

8) What is a key field?
* A common field on which two tables are linked is known as key field. 

9) What is primary key?
* A primary key is a rule which ensures that unique data is entered for the field and the field is not left blank. This is the field that would indentify a record uniquely in table

10)  What do you mean by foreign key? 
*The common field in child table that maintains relation with master table is foreign key. 

11) What are the elements of a database?  
*The major six elements of a database are   Tables, Queries, Form, Reports, Macros, Modules

12) What is a table? 
*A table is a collection of data about a specific topic such as products, students or suppliers. A table organizes data into columns (fields) and rows (records or tuples)

13) What is  a field? 
*A  field  in  a  database  is  a  piece  of  information  about  a  subject. Each  field  is  arranged  as  a  column in  table.

14) What is  a record?
* A  record  is  complete  information  about  a  subject.  A  record  is  a  collection  of  fields  and presented  as  a  row  in  a  table  of  database. 

15) What is  a query?
* A  query  is  a  question  about  data  in  database.  It  results  a  set  of  data  from  database  that  can  be used  as  a  source  of  records  for  reports  and  forms. 

16) What is  a form? 
*Entering  and  viewing  data  directly  on  the database  table  is  not  always  convenient.  So,  a form  is  created  to  facilitate  easy  entering  data and  created  that  retrieve  records  from  a  single table  or  from  multiple  tables.

17) What is  a  report? A  report  is  an  object  in  MS-Access  that  is  used to  view  and  print  data.  Though  a  Report  is similar  to  a  form;  its  specialty  lies  in  special features  like  help  to  summarize  data. 

18) What are  the differences between a form and a  report? *Forms  are  primarily  used  to  edit  overview  data whereas  reports  are  used  primarily  to  print  or view  data. In  a  form  your  usually navigate  from  one  record to  another,  whereas  in  reports  summarized data  are  possible  to  present. 

19) What is  a macro? 
*A  macro  is  an  object  in  MS-Access  that  is  used to  execute  one  or  more  database  commands automatically.  Macros  are  useful  in  tasks  such as  printing  month-end  reports,  adding  new record  to  a  table,  printing  letters  to  customers periodically. 

20) What is  a module?
* A  module  object  in  Access  is  a  program  written using  VBA  (Visual  Basic  for  Application)  to automate  and  customize  database  function. 

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